ABSOLUTE WORLD RECORDS HIGHJUMP

With 'absolute world records' I simply mean that no one has jumped better. For masters this means that no one older (age in days!) has jumped better, for children no one younger. The tables below give age with two digits behind the point. Although in fact the jumps are worse, equallings are given (except equallings by the same jumper).



Kids
[graph]Children develop very fast and so one month age difference can be one centimeter height difference, see the graph above. At first girls and boys develop about equally fast, until for girls development slows down. For boys this takes some more years. The green line goes through the best jumps of boys of age 7-14. The line for girls is less clear.
A possibility is that development does not give a straight line; see graph to the right (or an enlargement of it) where horizontally the square root of age has been used. For boys this leads to a nice fit, but again not for girls. (Data came from two websites, with international age records and European youth records.)

Masters
For masters decline goes rather slow, around two centimeters each year. Somewhere after age 30 decline sets in and at a certain age decline accelerates - likely a genetic effect. The dark-blue line shows men's records, the dark red line women's. Green lines are again lines through the very best records. (See links for other masters world records (see also Masterstrack) and for European masters records.) The green lines of men and women are strikingly parallel and decline lookes linear onto a high age.
Masters track and field is still going up - otherwise I should not have jumped world records. (See pictures of my jumps over 1.57 (former world record W50, now NR; take-off with right), over 1.50 (former world record W55, take-off with left) and a near miss at 1.50 (just after world record W60 of 1.47m, take-off with right again).)

Quality
Below you find tables with records for all ages, first women, than men. Most columns are easy to understand. The third column sometimes shows an 'i', for I have taken the best jump of outdoor and indoor (i). The last but one column, 'line', indicates possible records for exactly that age, as following from the green line in the graph. The last column is mentioned 'quality', it shows how much the real record is lying below the green line, in centimeters. Through the very best records goes the green line and so these ones have quality=zero. All other records have a quality below zero. At the end of the tables is shown how fast decline for masters is.

Weia Reinboud (weiatletiek (at-symbol) xmsnet (dot) nl)


WOMEN

ageheight
name


meet site


linequality



DMY
DMY
[cm]
6.79 0.95
Olivia Härkönen FIN 23 09 2002 Tornio 06 07 2009

7.90 1.21 i Sandra Törnros SWE 25 02 1995 Västerås 18 01 2003

8.30 1.34
Sandra Törnros SWE 25 02 1995 Gävle 12 06 2003

9.39 1.37
Sandra Törnros SWE 25 02 1995 Gävle 17 07 2004

9.55 1.44
Sophia Begg AUS 14 06 1988 Dubbo 03 01 1998

10.23 1.56
Yvonne Baum GER 21 03 1967 Gotha 12 06 1977

11.41 1.60
Jenny Isgren SWE 16 04 1981 Malmö 13 09 1992

11.52 1.60
Dominick Nouws NED 27 02 1994 Papendrecht 03 09 2005

11.61 1.64 i Vanessa Varjolampi FIN 08 04 1995 Turku 19 11 2006

11.71 1.69
Stacey Destin USA 07 11 1996 Omaha 24 07 2008

12.49 1.72
Neele Albrecht GER 09 11 1987 Hamburg 07 05 2000

12.70 1.72
Schquay Brignac USA 13 11 1983 Houston 25 07 1996

12.74 1.75
Stacey Destin USA 07 11 1996 Des Moines 04 08 2009

13.13 1.80
Sonja Wennekes AUS 27 10 1973 Sydney 12 12 1986

13.91 1.81
Akela Jones BAR 22 04 1995 Bridgetown 20 03 2009

14.08 1.81
Lea Haggett GBR 09 05 1972 Birmingham 06 06 1986

14.09 1.82 i Renáta Medgyesová SVK 28 01 1983 Dunaújváros 01 03 1997

14.11 1.85
Carmen Hunter AUS 26 10 1978 Perth 05 12 1992

14.39 1.89
Marina Kuptsova RUS 22 12 1981 Moskva 12 05 1996

15.43 1.90
Marina Kuptsova RUS 22 12 1981 Moskva 27 05 1997

15.70 1.93 i Venelina Veneva BUL 13 06 1974 Tolbukhin 24 02 1990

16.11 1.95 i Marina Kuptsova RUS 22 12 1981 Brno 30 01 1998

17.10 1.96
Charmaine Gale RSA 27 02 1964 Bloemfontein 04 04 1981

17.51 1.96
Olga Turchak KAZ 05 03 1967 Donetsk 07 09 1984

17.54 1.96
Eleanor Patterson AUS 22 05 1996 Townsville 07 12 2013

18.19 1.97
Yelena Yelesina RUS 04 04 1970 Halle 12 06 1988

18.36 1.98
Yelena Yelesina RUS 04 04 1970 Nyíregyháza 13 08 1988

18.83 2.01
Heike Balck GER 19 08 1970 Chemnitz 18 06 1989

19.34 2.01
Olga Turčak KAZ 05 03 1967 Moskva 07 07 1986

19.77 2.01
Blanka Vlasic CRO 08 11 1983 Zürich 15 08 2003

20.20 2.03 i Marina Kuptsova RUS 22 12 1981 Wien 02 03 2002

20.40 2.06
Stefka Kostadinova BUL 25 03 1965 Moskva 18 08 1985

21.17 2.07
Stefka Kostadinova BUL 25 03 1965 Sofia 25 05 1986

21.18 2.08
Stefka Kostadinova BUL 25 03 1965 Sofia 31 05 1986

22.43 2.09
Stefka Kostadinova BUL 25 03 1965 Roma 30 08 1987

25.81 2.08
Blanka VlaŠić CRO 08 11 1983 Zagreb 31 08 2009

29.31 2.08 i Kajsa Bergqvist SWE 12 10 1976 Arnstadt 04 02 2006

29.53 2.06 i Anna Čičerova RUS 22 07 1982 Arnstadt 04 02 2012

29.79 2.05
Kajsa Bergqvist SWE 12 10 1976 London 28 07 2006

30.52 2.05
Tia Hellebaut BEL 16 02 1978 Beijing 23 08 2008

31.36 2.05
Stefka Kostadinova BUL 25 03 1965 Atlanta 03 08 1996

31.48 2.04
Stefka Kostadinova BUL 25 03 1965 Tokyo 16 09 1996

32.18 2.04
Venelina Veneva BUL 13 06 1974 Zürich 18 08 2006 2.11 -6.81
34.02 2.03
Inha Babakova UKR 27 06 1967 Lausanne 04 07 2001 2.07 -4.17
36.00 2.01
Inha Babakova UKR 27 06 1967 Oslo 27 06 2003 2.03 -2.25
36.17 2.00
Ruth Beitia ESP 01 04 1979 Roma 04 06 2015 2.03 -2.90
36.92 1.99
Inha Babakova UKR 27 06 1967 Moskva 30 05 2004 2.01 -2.42
36.94 1.98
Inha Babakova UKR 27 06 1967 Sevilla 05 06 2004 2.01 -3.39
37.03 1.98
Venelina Veneva BUL 13 06 1974 Split 24 06 2011 2.01 -3.21
37.23 1.95
Inha Babakova UKR 27 06 1967 Monaco 18 09 2004 2.01 -5.82
37.94 1.95
Venelina Veneva BUL 13 06 1974 Izmir 20 05 2012 1.99 -4.42
40.67 1.94 i Venelina Veneva BUL 13 06 1974 Dobrič 15 02 2015 1.94 0.00
41.38 1.90
Romary Rifka 23 12 1970 Mexico City 11 05 2012 1.93 -2.59
41.46 1.89
Romary Rifka 23 12 1970 Barquisimeto 08 06 2012 1.92 -3.44
41.50 1.80 i Oana Pantelimon ROU 27 09 1972 Budapest 27 03 2014 1.92 -12.36
41.71 1.76
Roberta Bugarini ITA 19 09 1969 Firenze 04 06 2011 1.92 -15.95
41.78 1.76
Trish Porter USA 27 08 1962 Albuquerque 06 06 2004 1.92 -15.81
46.41 1.76
Debbie Brill CAN 10 03 1953 Gateshead 06 08 1999 1.83 -6.65
49.23 1.65
Debbie Brill CAN 10 03 1953 Burnaby 01 06 2002 1.77 -12.07
49.30 1.61
Debbie Brill CAN 10 03 1953 Eugene 29 06 2002 1.77 -15.91
49.46 1.60
Frauke Lindemann GER 26 01 1965 Erfurt 11 07 2014 1.77 -16.60
51.27 1.60
Debbie Brill CAN 10 03 1953 Langley 19 06 2004 1.73 -13.01
51.83 1.58
Carmen Karg GER 19 08 1954 Chemnitz 17 06 2006 1.72 -13.91
52.29 1.55
Debbie Brill CAN 10 03 1953 Abbotsford 26 06 2005 1.71 -15.99
52.44 1.55
Weia Reinboud NED 11 03 1950 Potsdam 21 08 2002 1.71 -15.69
55.56 1.55
Florence Picaut FRA 25 10 1952 Versailles 18 05 2008 1.65 -9.52
56.31 1.50
Weia Reinboud NED 11 03 1950 Krommenie 02 07 2006 1.63 -13.04
59.05 1.48 i Weia Reinboud NED 11 03 1950 Ancona 29 03 2009 1.58 -9.62
60.52 1.47
Weia Reinboud NED 11 03 1950 Naaldwijk 19 09 2010 1.55 -7.70
61.98 1.46 i Weia Reinboud NED 11 03 1950 Apeldoorn 04 03 2012 1.52 -5.81
65.28 1.42
Weia Reinboud NED 11 03 1950 Den Helder 21 06 2015 1.45 -3.29
67.14 1.36
Ursula Stelling GER 23 05 1941 Schweinfurt 12 07 2008 1.42 -5.60
70.58 1.30
Kathy Bergen USA 24 12 1939 Sacramaneto 24 07 2010 1.35 -4.78
70.78 1.30 i Ursula Stelling GER 23 05 1941 Erfurt 03 03 2012 1.34 -4.39
71.48 1.28
Kathy Bergen USA 24 12 1939 Houston 17 06 2011 1.33 -5.00
72.52 1.27
Kathy Bergen USA 24 12 1939 San Marcos 30 06 2012 1.31 -3.95
74.78 1.25
Kathy Bergen USA 24 12 1939 Las Vegas 03 10 2014 1.26 -1.48
75.45 1.22
Kathy Bergen USA 24 12 1939 Pasadena 06 06 2015 1.25 -3.14
75.65 1.20 i Rietje Dijkman NED 21 06 1939 Apeldoorn 15 02 2015 1.25 -4.75
79.06 1.18
Rosemary Chrimes GBR 19 05 1933 Nuneaton 10 06 2012 1.18 0.00
79.60 1.12
Christel Happ GER 25 12 1929 Lahti 01 08 2009 1.17 -4.93
80.42 1.10
Rosemary Chrimes GBR 19 05 1933 Porto Alegre 22 10 2013 1.15 -5.30
80.80 1.09 i Rosemary Chrimes GBR 19 05 1933 London 08 03 2014 1.15 -5.55
81.22 1.06
Rosemary Chrimes GBR 19 05 1933 Birmingham 09 08 2014 1.14 -7.72
81.44 1.05
Christel Happ GER 25 12 1929 Berlin 04 06 2011 1.13 -8.28
81.93 1.04
Elsa Enarsson SVE 30 08 1930 Kil 05 08 2012 1.12 -8.31
82.27 0.98
Olga Kotelko CAN 02 03 1919 Eugene 09 06 2001 1.12 -13.64
83.32 0.97
Olga Kotelko CAN 02 03 1919 Eugene 29 06 2002 1.10 -12.56
83.40 0.96 i Margarete Strüven GER 20 10 1922 Linz 15 03 2006 1.09 -13.40
85.49 0.94
Olga Kotelko CAN 02 03 1919 Dorado 28 08 2004 1.05 -11.27
86.01 0.90
Johnnye Valien USA 24 07 1925 Berea 28 07 2011 1.04 -14.24
87.61 0.90
Margaret Hinton USA 14 08 1921 San Antonio 22 03 2009 1.01 -11.08
90.19 0.86
Margaret Hinton USA 14 08 1921 Houston 22 10 2011 0.96 -9.96
90.41 0.82
Olga Kotelko CAN 02 03 1919 Lahti 01 08 2009 0.96 -13.52
95.07 0.78 i Olga Kotelko CAN 02 03 1919 Budapest 26 03 2014 0.86 -8.31
95.20 0.75
Olga Kotelko CAN 02 03 1919 Kamloops 16 05 2014 0.86 -11.03











decline











1.98











cm/year

MEN

ageheight
name


meet site


linequality



DMY
DMY
[cm]
1.99 0.26
Steve Parsons USA 18 04 1970 Northfield 15 04 1972 0.78 -52.03
3.97 0.45
Kevin Strain USA 18 06 1967 Alhambra 08 06 1971 0.99 -54.04
4.28 0.56
Kevin Strain USA 18 06 1967 Juneau 30 09 1971 1.02 -46.33
5.82 0.81
John Carnes USA 25 09 1966 Gainesville 21 07 1972 1.19 -37.66
5.91 0.81
Tommy Durrance USA 25 08 1966 Gainesville 21 07 1972 1.20 -38.55
6.87 0.91
Felix Nilsson SWE 18 10 2007 Lund 30 08 2014 1.30 -38.74
7.14 1.05
Stijn Hendriks NED 01 04 2004 Waalwijk 21 05 2011 1.33 -27.62
7.18 1.24
Jimmy McPeak USA 10 06 1964 Hollywood 16 08 1971 1.33 -9.10
7.69 1.25 i Stijn Hendriks NED 01 04 2004 Vlijmen 11 12 2011 1.39 -13.52
8.23 1.25
Petteri Heinonen FIN 25 05 1996 Kangasala 18 08 2004 1.44 -19.22
8.66 1.35
Rami Kankaanpää FIN 07 11 2001 Seinäjoki 05 07 2010 1.49 -13.78
9.32 1.40
Frank Busemann GER 26 02 1975 Gelsenkirchen 21 06 1984 1.56 -15.77
9.53 1.43
Kyle Hall USA 29 01 1965 Walnut 08 08 1974 1.58 -14.95
9.82 1.46
Jouni Marjaniemi FIN 26 08 1989 Mynämäki 22 06 1999 1.61 -15.10
9.89 1.50
Jeroen Groenewold NED 19 10 1974 Amstelveen 08 09 1984 1.62 -11.78
9.96 1.50 i Vesa Turkulainen FIN 23 11 1981 Turku 10 11 1991 1.63 -12.61
9.97 1.55 i Stijn Hendriks NED 01 04 2004 Gent 22 03 2014 1.63 -7.71
10.09 1.56 i Sean Lee USA 12 01 2000 Flagstaff 14 02 2010 1.64 -7.93
10.33 1.57
Sean Lee USA 12 01 2000 West Covina 09 05 2010 1.66 -9.43
10.42 1.60
Sean Lee USA 12 01 2000 Downey 13 06 2010 1.67 -7.43
10.52 1.60
Russel White USA 15 12 1970 San Fernando 21 06 1981 1.68 -8.46
10.90 1.63
John Thornell AUS 22 04 1985
17 03 1996 1.73 -9.56
11.04 1.74
David Gonzales USA 16 07 1980 Tallahassee 30 07 1991 1.74 0.00
11.64 1.76
Pich Nhem USA 09 09 1976 Pomona 01 05 1988 1.80 -4.43
12.80 1.86 i Mohamed Koita FRA 08 01 1990 Clermont-Ferrand 26 10 2002 1.93 -6.68
13.51 1.90
Johan Wiklund SWE 02 03 1981 Hudiksvall 04 09 1994 2.00 -10.17
13.59 1.97
Jordi Rofes ESP 24 09 1976 Barcelona 28 04 1990 2.01 -4.12
13.82 2.03
Hisanori Yamamoto JPN 26 08 1962
20 06 1976 2.03 -0.48
14.53 2.07
Oliver Bräutigam GER 04 12 1990 Löwenberg 16 06 2005 2.11 -4.07
14.96 2.15
Oleksandr Nartov UKR 21 05 1988 Uzhgorod 08 05 2003 2.16 -0.65
15.62 2.16
Park Jae-Hong KOR 08 11 1970 Seoul 21 06 1986 2.23 -6.59
15.78 2.17
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 La Habana 24 07 1983 2.24 -7.30
15.79 2.20 i Oleksandr Nartov UKR 21 05 1988 Kharkiv 06 03 2004 2.24 -4.43
15.79 2.20
Christoffe Bryan JAM 26 04 1996 Montego Bay 11 02 2012 2.24 -4.43
16.00 2.21
Weiqiang Xu CHN 22 05 1986 Shanghai 21 05 2002 2.27 -5.61
16.33 2.23
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 La Habana 10 02 1984 2.30 -7.09
16.58 2.31
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 La Habana 13 05 1984 2.33 -1.83
16.60 2.33
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 La Habana 19 05 1984 2.33 0.00
17.44 2.34
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 La Habana 20 03 1985 2.42 -7.87
18.36 2.36
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Santiago de Cuba 23 02 1986

19.42 2.37
Dragutin Topic JUG 12 03 1971 Plovdiv 12 08 1990 incline
19.48 2.37
Steve Smith GBR 29 03 1973 Seoul 20 09 1992 10.61
19.69 2.37
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Athena 20 06 1987 cm/year
19.78 2.37
Jacques Freitag RSA 11 06 1982 Durban 23 03 2002

19.85 2.37 i Ivan Ukhov RUS 29 03 1986 Arnstadt 04 02 2006

20.03 2.37
Zhu Jianhua CHN 29 05 1963 Beijing 11 06 1983

20.31 2.38
Zhu Jianhua CHN 29 05 1963 Shanghai 22 09 1983

20.68 2.38
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Kvarnsveden 19 06 1988

20.90 2.43
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Salamanca 08 09 1988

21.79 2.44
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 San Juan 29 07 1989

25.79 2.45
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Salamanca 27 07 1993

26.64 2.42
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Sevilla 05 06 1994

30.64 2.42 i Carlo Thränhardt GER 05 07 1957 Berlin 26 02 1988

30.75 2.38 i Stefan Holm SWE 25 05 1976 Göteborg 25 02 2007

31.57 2.38 i Sorin Matei RUM 08 07 1963 Wuppertal 03 02 1995

32.13 2.37
Stefan Holm SWE 25 05 1976 Athena 12 07 2008 2.47 -10.39
33.87 2.35
Javier Sotomayor CUB 13 10 1967 Somoso 26 08 2001 2.44 -8.67
35.60 2.31
Jamie Nieto USA 02 11 1976 New York City 09 06 2012 2.40 -8.96
38.38 2.31
Dragutin Topic SRB 12 03 1971 Kragujevac 28 07 2009 2.34 -3.02
41.19 2.28
Dragutin Topic SRB 12 03 1971 Beograd 20 05 2012 2.28 0.00
42.26 2.15
Dalton Grant GBR 08 04 1966 Albertville 10 07 2008 2.26 -10.72
42.83 2.11 i Dennis Lewis USA 20 03 1959 Ann Arbor 19 01 2002 2.24 -13.49
44.45 2.07
Christian Klemenczak FRA 22 01 1957 Aubervilliers 04 07 2001 2.21 -14.02
45.32 2.04
Marco Segatel ITA 23 03 1962 Cernusco 19 07 2007 2.19 -15.15
46.50 2.05
Charles Austin USA 19 12 1967 San Marcos 20 06 2014 2.17 -11.63
46.89 2.04 i Dennis Lewis USA 20 03 1959 Ypsilanti 12 02 2006 2.16 -11.79
46.89 2.00 i Marco Segatel ITA 23 03 1962 Modena 13 02 2009 2.16 -15.80
48.58 2.00
Bruce McBarnette USA 07 10 1957 Durham NC 06 05 2006 2.12 -12.18
50.17 2.00 i Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Birmingham 02 03 1997 2.09 -8.78
50.37 1.98
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Baunatal 17 05 1997 2.08 -10.34
53.64 1.95
Bruce McBarnette USA 07 10 1957 Glassboro 28 05 2011 2.01 -6.35
56.13 1.90
Carlo Thränhardt GER 05 07 1957 Eberstadt 23 08 2013 1.96 -6.01
56.78 1.84
Bruce McBarnette USA 07 10 1957 Winston-Salem 18 07 2014 1.95 -10.63
59.06 1.84
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Arrecife 25 01 2006 1.90 -5.74
60.03 1.81
Vladimir Kunsevich RUS 06 08 1952 Zittau 16 08 2012 1.88 -6.68
60.32 1.80
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Arrecife 27 04 2007 1.87 -7.05
60.53 1.79
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Fulda 13 07 2007 1.87 -7.60
60.70 1.76
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Riccione 13 09 2007 1.86 -10.24
62.64 1.76
Dušan Prezelj 25 01 1949 Lignano 15 09 2011 1.82 -6.09
63.00 1.72
Phil Fehlen USA 03 07 1935 Saskatoon 04 07 1998 1.81 -9.31
64.89 1.68
James Gillcrist USA 28 10 1927
19 09 1992 1.77 -9.26
66.08 1.68 i Dušan Prezelj SLO 25 01 1949 Istanbul 22 02 2015 1.75 -6.73
66.26 1.65
Phil Fehlen USA 03 07 1935 Santa Barbara 06 10 2001 1.74 -9.34
67.18 1.65
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Zaragoza 08 03 2014 1.72 -7.36
67.39 1.64
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Flieden 24 05 2014 1.72 -7.91
67.52 1.63
Thomas Zacharias GER 02 01 1947 Erfurt 11 07 2014 1.72 -8.63
67.59 1.60
Milton Newton USA 06 11 1933 Eugene 09 06 2001 1.71 -11.49
71.69 1.59 i Carl-Erik Särndal SWE 17 07 1937 Ancona 27 03 2009 1.63 -3.70
72.05 1.54
Carl-Erik Särndal SWE 17 07 1937 Lahti 06 08 2009 1.62 -7.94
75.51 1.52 i Carl-Erik Särndal SWE 17 07 1937 Malmö 20 01 2013 1.55 -2.54
75.67 1.46 i Carl-Erik Särndal SWE 17 07 1937 Donostia/San Sebastian 20 03 2013 1.54 -8.18
78.13 1.43
Richard Lowery USA 06 04 1931 Clermont 23 05 2009 1.49 -5.93
80.20 1.37
Richard Lowery USA 06 04 1931 Humble 17 06 2011 1.45 -7.50
80.87 1.35
Samuli Korpi FIN 19 08 1929 Tampere 02 07 2010 1.43 -8.06
81.84 1.32
Richard Lowery USA 06 04 1931 Clermont 09 02 2013 1.41 -8.98
81.94 1.31
Samuli Korpi FIN 19 08 1929 Mikkeli 29 07 2011 1.41 -9.76
82.22 1.30
Gudmund Skriverik NOR 18 04 1921
06 07 2003 1.40 -10.18
83.37 1.30 i Walter Hess GER 03 11 1922 Linz 15 03 2006 1.38 -7.72
83.43 1.25
Esko Kolhonen FIN 03 03 1914 Ikaalinen 09 08 1997 1.38 -12.58
83.64 1.25
Nils-Bertil Nevrup SWE 29 11 1926 Nyíregyháza 19 07 2010 1.37 -12.14
84.60 1.24
Emmerich Zensch AUT 20 12 1919 Aarhus 26 07 2004 1.35 -11.08
85.36 1.22 i Nils-Bertil Nevrup SWE 29 11 1926 Jyväskylä 07 04 2012 1.33 -11.46
85.60 1.22
Emmerich Zensch AUT 20 12 1919 Edmonton 26 07 2005 1.33 -10.94
86.59 1.21
Emmerich Zensch AUT 20 12 1919 Poznan 24 07 2006 1.31 -9.81
87.00 1.21
Donald Pellmann USA 12 08 1915


2002 1.30 -8.94
88.25 1.18 i Emmerich Zensch AUT 20 12 1919 Clermont-Ferrand 20 03 2008 1.27 -9.27
89.56 1.15
Emmerich Zensch AUT 20 12 1919 Neuhofen 11 07 2009 1.24 -9.47
93.98 1.15
Donald Pellmann USA 12 08 1915 Palo alto 05 08 2009 1.15 0.00
95.62 0.99
Donald Pellmann USA 12 08 1915 Palo alto 27 03 2011 1.11 -12.48
96.09 0.88
Klaus Langer GER 15 07 1916 Zittau 16 08 2012 1.11 -22.61
96.51 0.87
Leland McPhie USA 31 03 1914 Saint George 05 10 2010 1.10 -22.58
97.85 0.82 i Giuseppe Ottaviani 20 05 1916 Budapest 27 03 2014 1.07 -24.71











decline











2.14











cm/year




And now for something completely different: essay about freedom.